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THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY |
THE SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM |
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Law No. 87/2025/QH15 |
Hanoi, June 25, 2025 |
AMENDMENTS TO CERTAIN ARTICLES OF THE LAW ON PROMULGATION OF LEGISLATIVE DOCUMENTS
Pursuant to the Constitution of Socialist Republic of Vietnam amended by the Resolution No. 203/2025/QH15;
The National Assembly hereby promulgates the Law on amendments to certain Articles of the Law on Promulgation of Legislative Documents No. 64/2025/QH15.
Article 1. Amendments to certain Articles of the Law on Promulgation of Legislative Documents
1. Article 4 is amended as follows:
“Article 4. The system of legislative documents
1. The Constitution.
2. Codes and laws (hereinafter referred to as “laws”), resolutions of the National Assembly.
3. Ordinances, resolutions of the Standing Committee of the National Assembly; joint resolutions between the Standing Committee of the National Assembly and the Presidium of Central Committee of Vietnamese Fatherland Front; joint resolutions between the Standing Committee of the National Assembly, the Government and the Presidium of Central Committee of Vietnamese Fatherland Front.
4. Orders, decisions of the President.
5. Decrees, resolutions of the Government; joint resolutions between the Government and the Presidium of Central Committee of Vietnamese Fatherland Front.
6. Decisions of the Prime Minister.
7. Resolutions of the Council of Justices of the People’s Supreme Court.
8. Circulars of the Chief Justice of the People’s Supreme Court; circulars of the Prosecutor General of the Supreme People’s Procuracy; circulars of Ministers, Heads of ministerial agencies; Circulars of the State Auditor General.
9. Joint circulars between the Chief Justice of the People’s Supreme Court, the Prosecutor General of the Supreme People’s Procuracy, the State Auditor General, Ministers, Heads of ministerial agencies.
10. Resolutions of People’s Councils of provinces and cities (hereinafter referred to as “provinces”).
11. Decisions of People’s Committees of provinces.
12. Decisions of Chairpersons of People’s Committees of provinces.
13. Legislative documents of local governments in special administrative – economic units.
14. Resolutions of People’s Councils of communes, wards and special administrative affiliated to provinces (hereinafter referred to as “communes”).
15. Decisions of People’s Committees of communes.”.
2. Clause 3 of Article 9 is amended as follows:
“3. Legislative documents promulgated by competent agencies and persons at central level must be posted on the electronic Official Gazette of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. Legislative documents of People’s Councils and People’s Committees at all levels, of Chairpersons of People’s Committees of provinces, of local governments in special administrative – economic units must be posted on provincial Official Gazettes.”.
3. Article 21 is amended as follows:
“Article 21. Resolutions of provincial People’s Councils, decisions of provincial People’s Committees, decisions of Chairpersons of provincial People’s Committees
1. Provincial People’s Committees shall promulgate resolutions to:
a) Elaborate articles, clauses, points and other issues assigned in the legislative documents promulgated by superior regulatory agencies;
b) Prescribe policies and measures to ensure the implementation of the Constitution, laws, and legislative documents promulgated by superior regulatory agencies;
c) Prescribe policies and measures for local socio-economic development, budget, and national defense and security; other special measures that suit the local socio-economic development conditions; decentralization of tasks and powers and exercise of decentralized tasks and powers;
d) Pilot implementation of policies as prescribed by the Law on Local Government Organization.
2. Provincial People’s Committees shall promulgate decisions to:
a) Elaborate articles, clauses, points and other issues assigned in the legislative documents promulgated by superior regulatory agencies;
b) Prescribe measures for implementation of the Constitution, laws, and legislative documents promulgated by superior regulatory agencies, resolutions of the People’s Councils at the same level on local socio-economic development, budget, and national defense and security;
c) Prescribe measures for performing their state management functions locally; decentralization of tasks and powers and exercise of decentralized tasks and powers.
3. Chairpersons of provincial People’s Committees shall promulgate decisions to:
a) Prescribe measures for directing and managing the operation of provincial People’s Committees; cooperation between specialized agencies, other agencies and organizations affiliated to provincial People’s Committees;
b) Prescribe the decentralization of tasks and powers and exercise of decentralized tasks and powers.”.
4. Article 22 is amended as follows:
“Article 22. Legislative documents of local governments in special administrative – economic units and districts and communes
1. Local governments in special administrative – economic units shall promulgate legislative documents as prescribed in this Law and other relevant legislative documents of the National Assembly.
2. People’s Councils of communes shall promulgate resolutions to prescribe:
a) Issues assigned in the laws and resolutions of the National Assembly;
b) Policies and measures to ensure the implementation of the Constitution, laws, and legislative documents promulgated by superior regulatory agencies;
c) Policies and measures for local socio-economic development; exercise of decentralized tasks and powers;
3. People’s Committees of communes shall promulgate decisions to prescribe:
a) Issues assigned in the laws and resolutions of the National Assembly;
b) Measures for implementation of the Constitution, laws, and legislative documents promulgated by superior regulatory agencies, resolutions of the People’s Councils at the same level;
c) Measures for performing their state management functions locally; exercise of decentralized tasks and powers.”.
5. Clause 1 of Article 23 is amended as follows:
“1. The Standing Committee of the National Assembly shall preside over and cooperate with the Government in formulating the National Assembly’s tenure-specific legislative orientation and complete it within 90 days from the end of the first session of the National Assembly’s tenure for submission to the Communist Party’s competent agency for approval.
The Standing Committee of the National Assembly shall propose the legislative tasks itself; the President, the Ethnic Minorities Council, Committees of the National Assembly, the Government, the People’s Supreme Court, the People’s Supreme Procuracy, the State Audit Office of Vietnam, the Central Committee of Vietnamese Fatherland Front, central agencies of socio-political organizations and deputies to the National Assembly shall submit their legislative task proposals to the Standing Committee of the National Assembly within 60 days from the end of the first session of the National Assembly’s tenure for consideration and inclusion in the National Assembly’s tenure-specific legislative orientation.”.
6. Clause 1 of Article 24 is amended as follows:
“1. Based on National Assembly’s tenure-specific legislative orientation or requirements for addressing outstanding issues or practical issues (if any), the Standing Committee of the National Assembly shall, on its own, propose the formulation of laws and resolutions of the National Assembly, ordinances and resolutions of the Standing Committee of the National Assembly; the President, the Ethnic Minorities Council, Committees of the National Assembly, the Government, the People’s Supreme Court, the People’s Supreme Procuracy, the State Audit Office of Vietnam, the Central Committee of Vietnamese Fatherland Front, central agencies of socio-political organizations and deputies to the National Assembly (hereinafter referred to as “submitting agency”) shall submit a proposal for formulation of law/resolution of the National Assembly, ordinance/resolution of the Standing Committee of the National Assembly to the Standing Committee of the National Assembly before every August 01 for inclusion in the next year’s legislative program.”.
7. Clause 2 of Article 26 is amended as follows:
“2. In case it is needed to promulgate a law or resolution right at the ongoing National Assembly session or the nearest session to immediately resolve urgent and practical issues, difficulties or inadequacies while the proposal therefor is yet to be included in the annual legislative program, the submitting agency shall apply simplified sequence and procedures to formulate the bill/project; send the bill/resolution dossier so as for the Ethnic Minorities Council and Committees of the National Assembly to verify and submit it to the Standing Committee of the National Assembly to seek its opinions and decision on the addition to the expected National Assembly session program for submission to the National Assembly for consideration and approval.”.
8. Point b clause 2 of Article 29 is amended as follows:
“b) Socio – economic impacts which are assessed based on the analysis and prediction of costs, benefits, positive and negative impacts on one or more issues related to production, business, employment, ethnics, religion, culture, healthcare, education, environment, national defense, security, devolution and decentralization of power, science, technology, innovation and digital transformation, other socio-economic issues;”.
9. Several points and clauses of Article 31 are amended as follows:
a) Clause 1 is amended as follows:
“1. The Ministry of Justice shall preside over and cooperate with the Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Home Affairs, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ministry of Public Security, Ministry of National Defense, Ministry of Science and Technology, agencies, organizations and individuals concerned in appraising policies of laws and resolutions of the National Assembly, ordinances of the Standing Committee of the National Assembly before submitting them to the Government within 30 days from the date of receiving sufficient dossiers. The appraisal shall be carried out on the basis of the policy dossier submitted for appraisal.
For a policy proposed by the Ministry of Justice or where necessary, the Minister of Justice shall establish an appraisal council.”;
b) Point dd of clause 4 is amended as follows:
“dd) The necessity of prescribing administrative procedures; devolution and decentralization of power, application and promotion of development of science, technology, innovation and digital transformation, assurance of gender equality, ethnic policy (if any);”.
10. Several points and clauses of Article 33 are amended as follows:
a) Points b and c of clause 3 are amended as follows:
“b) Collect social criticisms of the Vietnamese Fatherland Front and appoint representatives to participate in the social criticism meeting upon request.
The Vietnamese Fatherland Front shall preside over or socio-political organizations shall, by the agreement with the Vietnamese Fatherland Front, preside over organizing social criticism. The document stating the social criticisms shall be sent to the agency presiding over drafting within 20 days from the date of receiving the dossier;
c) Post the bill/ordinance project/resolution project dossier on the web portal of the agency presiding over drafting and the National Law Portal within 20 days in order for agencies, organizations and individuals to contribute their opinions, unless otherwise prescribed by a treaty to which the Socialist Republic of Vietnam is a signatory. In case the legislative document is promulgated according to simplified sequence and procedures, the posting shall comply with point b clause 4 Article 51 of this Law.”.
b) Point dd of clause 4 is amended as follows:
“dd) An assessment of administrative procedures, devolution and decentralization of power, application and promotion of development of science, technology, innovation and digital transformation, assurance of gender equality, ethnic policy (if any) in the draft;”.
11. Several points and clauses of Article 34 are amended as follows:
a) Clause 1 is amended as follows:
“1. The Ministry of Justice shall preside over and cooperate with the Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Home Affairs, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ministry of Public Security, Ministry of National Defense, Ministry of Science and Technology, agencies, organizations and individuals concerned in appraising bills, ordinance projects and resolution projects before submitting them to the Government within 30 days from the date of receiving sufficient dossiers. The appraisal shall be carried out on the basis of the bill/project dossier submitted for appraisal. For a project the Ministry of Justice presides over drafting or where necessary, the Minister of Justice shall establish an appraisal council.”;
b) Point e of clause 2 is amended as follows:
“e) An assessment of administrative procedures, devolution and decentralization of power, application and promotion of development of science, technology, innovation and digital transformation, assurance of gender equality, ethnic policy (if any) in the draft;”;
c) Point dd of clause 4 is amended as follows:
“dd) The necessity and rationality of administrative procedures; devolution and decentralization of power, application and promotion of development of science, technology, innovation and digital transformation, assurance of gender equality, ethnic policy (if any);”.
12. Several points and clauses of Article 37 are amended as follows:
a) Clause 1 is amended as follows:
“1. For a bill/project submitted to the National Assembly, at least 45 days before the opening date of a session of the National Assembly, the submitting agency must send the dossier specified in clause 3 of this Article to the agency presiding over verification to carry out verification and electronically send such dossier to the Secretary General of the National Assembly – Chairman/Chairwoman of the Office of the National Assembly to be sent to the Delegations of the National Assembly deputies and posted on the National Assembly’s web portal.
For a bill/project submitted to the Standing Committee of the National Assembly, at least 20 days before the opening date of a meeting of the Standing Committee of the National Assembly, the submitting agency must send the dossier specified in clause 3 of this Article to the agency presiding over verification to carry out verification.
The submitting agency must post the bill/project dossier submitted to the National Assembly and the Standing Committee of the National Assembly on the National Law Portal.”;
b) Point dd of clause 3 is amended as follows:
“dd) An assessment of administrative procedures, devolution and decentralization of power, application and promotion of development of science, technology, innovation and digital transformation, assurance of gender equality, ethnic policy (if any) in the draft;”;
c) Point e of clause 4 is amended as follows:
“e) The necessity and rationality of administrative procedures; devolution and decentralization of power, application and promotion of development of science, technology, innovation and digital transformation, assurance of gender equality, ethnic policy (if any);”.
13. Clause 4 of Article 44 is amended as follows:
“4. Based on the contents of the draft order or decision, the President shall decide to post the whole document on the web portal of the agency presiding over drafting and the National Law Portal. The draft order or decision must be posted for at least 20 days so as for agencies, organizations and individuals to contribute their opinions, unless otherwise prescribed by a treaty to which the Socialist Republic of Vietnam is a signatory. In case the legislative document is promulgated according to simplified sequence and procedures, the posting shall comply with point b clause 4 Article 51 of this Law.”.
14. Several points and clauses of Article 46 are amended as follows:
a) The introductory paragraph of clause 1.b is amended as follows:
“b) The draft resolution must be posted on the web portal of the Supreme People’s Court and National Law Portal for at least 20 days so as for agencies, organizations and individuals to contribute their opinions, unless otherwise prescribed by a treaty to which the Socialist Republic of Vietnam is a signatory; in case the resolution is promulgated according to simplified sequence and procedures, the posting shall comply with point b clause 4 Article 51 of this Law.”;
b) Point b of clause 2 is amended as follows:
“b) The unit assigned to preside over drafting shall conduct a final review of the implementation of laws related to the draft circular; study relevant information and materials; prepare an outline of, make and revise the draft circular; organize the collection of opinions; prepare a statement and documents related to the draft.
The draft circular must be posted on the web portal of the Supreme People’s Court and the National Law Portal for at least 20 days so as for agencies, organizations and individuals to contribute their opinions, unless otherwise prescribed by a treaty to which the Socialist Republic of Vietnam is a signatory; in case the circular is promulgated according to simplified sequence and procedures, the posting shall comply with point b clause 4 Article 51 of this Law.
Depending on the characteristics and contents of the draft, the Chief Justice of the People’s Supreme Court shall decide to send the draft circular to local people’s courts, military courts, and relevant agencies and organizations for their opinions;”.
15. Clause 3 of Article 47 is amended as follows:
“3. The draft circular must be posted on the web portal of the Supreme People’s Procuracy and the National Law Portal for at least 20 days so as for agencies, organizations and individuals to contribute their opinions, unless otherwise prescribed by a treaty to which the Socialist Republic of Vietnam is a signatory; in case the circular is promulgated according to simplified sequence and procedures, the posting shall comply with point b clause 4 Article 51 of this Law.
Depending on the characteristics and contents of the draft, the Prosecutor General of the Supreme People’s Procuracy shall decide to send the draft circular to local people’s procuracies, military procuracies, and relevant agencies and organizations for their opinions.”.
16. Clause 2 of Article 48 is amended as follows:
“2. The draft circular must be posted on the web portal of the State Audit Office of Vietnam and the National Law Portal for at least 20 days so as for agencies, organizations and individuals to contribute their opinions, unless otherwise prescribed by a treaty to which the Socialist Republic of Vietnam is a signatory; in case the circular is promulgated according to simplified sequence and procedures, the posting shall comply with point b clause 4 Article 51 of this Law”.
17. Point c clause 2 of Article 49 is amended as follows:
“c) The draft circular must be posted on the web portal of the agency presiding over drafting and the National Law Portal for at least 20 days so as for agencies, organizations and individuals to contribute their opinions, unless otherwise prescribed by a treaty to which the Socialist Republic of Vietnam is a signatory; in case the joint circular is promulgated according to simplified sequence and procedures, the posting shall comply with point b clause 4 Article 51 of this Law.
A draft joint circular involving the participation by the Chief Justice of the People’s Supreme Court must be commented on by members of the Council of Justices of the People’s Supreme Court; a draft joint circular involving the participation by the Prosecutor General of the Supreme People’s Procuracy must be commented on by members of the Committee of the People’s Supreme Procuracy;”.
18. Point dd clause 2 of Article 50 is amended as follows:
“dd) The Standing Committee of a People’s Council shall, at the request of a submitting agency, decide the application of simplified sequence and procedures to formulation and promulgation of resolutions of the People’s Council; a Chairman/Chairwoman of a People’s Committee shall, at the request of an agency presiding over drafting, decide the application of simplified sequence and procedures to formulation and promulgation of decisions of the People’s Committee; a Chairperson of a provincial People’s Committee shall, on his/her own or at the request of the agency presiding over drafting, decide the application of simplified sequence and procedures to formulation and promulgation of his/her decisions;”.
19. Several points and clauses of Article 51 are amended as follows:
a) Clause 5 is amended as follows:
“5. The appraisal or verification of a legislative document and the Government’s contribution of its opinions on a bill/project not submitted by the Government according to simplified sequence and procedures shall be carried out as follows:
a) A dossier submitted for draft appraisal includes an application form for appraisal; draft statement; draft document; comparison of the amending, supplementing or replacing draft with the existing law/resolution of the National Assembly, existing ordinance/resolution of the Standing Committee of the National Assembly and reasons for proposed amendments, supplements or replacement; review of the Communist Party’s policies and guidelines, legislative documents, and treaties related to the draft; summary of accepted opinions, explanations for such opinions of agencies, organizations and individuals (if any);
b) A dossier submitted to the Government for its opinions on the bill/project not submitted by the Government includes a written request for opinions; draft statement; draft document; comparison of the amending, supplementing or replacing draft with the existing law/resolution of the National Assembly, existing ordinance/resolution of the Standing Committee of the National Assembly and reasons for proposed amendments, supplements or replacement; review of the Communist Party’s policies and guidelines, legislative documents, and treaties related to the draft; summary of accepted opinions, explanations for such opinions of agencies, organizations and individuals (if any);
c) A dossier submitted for verification includes a statement; draft document; appraisal report or opinions of the Government on the bill/project not submitted by the Government and report on acceptance of and explanation for appraisal opinions; comparison of the amending, supplementing or replacing draft with the existing law/resolution of the National Assembly and reasons for proposed amendments, supplements or replacement; review of the Communist Party’s policies and guidelines, legislative documents, and treaties related to the draft; summary of accepted opinions, explanations for such opinions of agencies, organizations and individuals (if any);
d) Within 07 days from the date of receiving the bill/project dossier as prescribed in points a and c of this clause, the appraising agency shall carry out appraisal and the verifying agency shall carry out verification. For the bill/project that contains complex contents related to multiple industries and sectors, the time limit for appraisal must not exceed 15 days from the date of receiving the dossier;
dd) The agency presiding over drafting shall study and explain appraisal opinions or Government’s opinions on the bill/project not submitted by the Government, and verification opinions.
In case the appraising agency concludes that the bill/project is not qualified for submission to the Government, the agency presiding over drafting shall accept and explain opinions, and complete the bill/project for re-appraisal. In case the agency presiding over verification comments that the bill/project not qualified for submission to the Standing Committee of the National Assembly, the National Assembly shall report such to the Standing Committee of the National Assembly so as for it to consider returning the dossier to the submitting agency for further revision and completion.”;
b) Point a of clause 6 is amended as follows:
“a) A dossier on a bill/resolution project of the National Assembly, an ordinance project/resolution project of the Standing Committee of the National Assembly comprises a statement; draft document; comparison of the amending, supplementing or replacing draft with the existing law/resolution of the National Assembly, existing ordinance/resolution of the Standing Committee of the National Assembly and reasons for proposed amendments, supplements or replacement; appraisal report or opinions of the Government on the bill/project not submitted by the Government; verification report; review of the Communist Party’s policies and guidelines, legislative documents, and treaties related to the draft;”;
c) Point c of clause 7 is amended as follows:
“c) The President, the Prime Minister, Ministers, Heads of ministerial agencies, the Chief Justice of the People’s Supreme Court, the Prosecutor General of the Supreme People’s Procuracy, the State Auditor General, Chairpersons of provincial People’s Committees shall consider and sign documents within their competence;”.
20. Clause 2 of Article 54 is amended as follows:
“2. Legislative documents of a People’s Council or People’s Committee, Chairperson of People’s Committee of an administrative division are effective within this administrative division. This must be specified in such documents. If there is any change in the administrative boundary, the spatial effect and regulated entities of legislative documents shall be determined as follows:
a) If an administrative division is divided into multiple new administrative divisions of the same level, the legislative documents promulgated by the People’s Council, the People’s Committee and the Chairperson of the People’s Committee of the divided administrative division still apply to the new administrative divisions until the People’s Councils, the People’s Committees and the Chairpersons of the People’s Committees of the new administrative divisions make another decision;
b) If multiple administrative divisions are merged into a new administrative division of the same level, the legislative documents promulgated by the People’s Councils, the People’s Committees and the Chairpersons of the People’s Committees of the merged administrative divisions still apply to such administrative divisions until the People’s Council, the People’s Committee and the Chairperson of the People’s Committee of the new administrative division promulgate administrative documents to decide the application or repeal of legislative documents of the People’s Committees and the Chairpersons of the People’s Committees of the merged administrative divisions or promulgate new legislative documents;
c) If part of the geographical area of an administrative division is transferred to another administrative division, legislative documents of the People’s Council, the People’s Committee and Chairperson of the People’s Committee of the expanded administrative division shall apply to the transferred geographical area;
d) Legislative documents that are currently in force within the boundary of an administrative division before the establishment, dissolution, division, merger of an administrative division, or adjustment of boundary of an administrative division shall remain effective within that boundary, except for the cases specified in points a, b and c of this clause or the cases where they are amended, supplemented, replaced or repealed by documents of a competent agency or competent person.”.
21. Clause 3 of Article 55 is amended as follows:
“3. Legislative documents of a People’s Council or People’s Committee, Chairperson of People’s Committee of an administrative division are effective within this administrative division. This must be specified in such documents. Legislative documents promulgated by Chairpersons of provincial People’s Committees, communal People’s Councils and communal People’s Committees must not have retrospective effect.”.
22. Clause 2 of Article 57 is amended as follows:
“2. If a legislative document ceases to have effect in full or in part due to being replaced or amended or supplemented by another legislative document, the document elaborating such document or prescribing specific measures to organize and provide guidance on the implementation of such document shall cease to have effect, unless it is announced to remain effective in full or in part. The document containing such announcement that is an administrative document must be posted on the electronic Official Gazette and national legal database.”.
23. Clause 3 of Article 60 is amended as follows:
“3. The Standing Committee of the National Assembly shall, on its own or at the request of the President, the Ethnic Minorities Council, Committees of the National Assembly, the Government, the People’s Supreme Court, the People’s Supreme Procuracy, the State Audit Office of Vietnam, the Central Committee of Vietnamese Fatherland Front, central agencies of socio-political organizations and deputies to the National Assembly, interpret the Constitution, laws, ordinances and resolutions.”.
24. Points b, c and d clause 1 of Article 63 are amended as follows:
“b) The Government and the Prime Minister shall, on their own, examine the legislative documents which they promulgate or jointly promulgate; the Government shall, within its competence, examine the legislative documents of Ministers, Heads of ministerial agencies, People’s Councils and People’s Committees of provinces, Chairpersons of People’s Committees of provinces and local governments in special administrative – economic units;
c) Ministers and Heads of ministerial agencies shall, on their own, examine the legislative documents which they promulgate or jointly promulgate; shall, within its competence, examine the legislative documents which Ministers, Heads of ministerial agencies, People’s Councils and People’s Committees of provinces, Chairpersons of People’s Committees of provinces promulgate concerning contents related to the fields and sectors under their charge;
d) People’s Councils and People’s Committees at all levels, Chairpersons of People’s Committees of provinces shall, on their own, examine the legislative documents which they promulgate; superior local governments shall, within their competence, examine the legislative documents promulgated by inferior local governments.”.
25. Clause 8 of Article 64 is amended as follows:
“8. People’s Committees of provinces shall review and systemize the documents which People’s Councils and People’s Committees of provinces, and Chairpersons of People’s Committees of provinces promulgate.
People’s Committees of communes shall review and systemize the documents which People’s Councils and People’s Committees of communes promulgate.”.
Article 2. Implementation clause
This Law comes into force from July 01, 2025.
Article 3. Transitional clauses
From the effective date of this Law, legislative documents of People’s Councils and People’s Committees of districts shall be processed as follows:
1. Resolutions of People’s Councils of districts and decisions of People’s Committees of districts shall remain effective within boundaries of district-level administrative divisions prior to the arrangement until February 28, 2027, unless People’s Councils and People’s Committees of communes promulgate documents as prescribed in clause 2 of this Article or unless otherwise prescribed by documents of competent persons and superior regulatory agencies.
2. As the People’s Council or People’s Committee of a commune promulgates a legislative document relating to a legislative document of the People’s Council or People’s Committee of a district, such document must explicitly specify when the legislative document of the People’s Council or People’s Committee of the district does not apply within the boundary of the People’s Council or People’s Committee of the commune; the promulgation of the legislative document in this case must be completed no later than February 28, 2027.
This Law was adopted by the 15th National Assembly of Socialist Republic of Vietnam on this 25th of June 2025 during its 9th session.
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CHAIRMAN OF THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY Tran Thanh Man |